In early December 1891, Canadian Dr. James
Naismith,[2]
a physical education professor and instructor at the International Young Men's
Christian Association Training School[3] (YMCA) (today, Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts
was trying to keep his gym class active on a rainy day. He sought a vigorous
indoor game to keep his students occupied and at proper levels of fitness
during the long New England winters. After rejecting other ideas as
either too rough or poorly suited to walled-in gymnasiums,
he wrote the basic rules and nailed a peach basket onto a
10-foot (3.05 m) elevated track. In contrast with modern basketball nets,
this peach basket retained its bottom, and balls had to be retrieved manually
after each "basket" or point scored; this proved inefficient,
however, so the bottom of the basket was removed,[4]
allowing the balls to be poked out with a long dowel each time.
- National Basketball Association
- Basketball moves
- Basketball at the Summer Olympics
- Continental Basketball Association
- Hot hand fallacy
- Premier Basketball League
- Timeline of women's basketball history
- ULEB Union des Ligues Européennes de Basket, in English Union of European Leagues of Basketball
- 1 History
- 1.1 Creation
- 1.2 College basketball
- 1.3 High school basketball
- 1.4 Professional basketball
- 1.5 International basketball
- 1.6 Women's basketball
- 2 Rules and regulations
- 3 Common techniques and practices
- 4 Height
- 5 Variations and similar games
- 6 Social forms of basketball
- 7 Fantasy basketball
- 8 See also
- 9 References
- 10 Further reading
- 11 External links
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